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Riding on the crest
NDU’s voyage towards organisational and operational excellence
 
Col Lee believes it is critical for NDU to be a Learning Organisation.
 
The Naval Diving Unit (NDU) may be the smallest formation in the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN), but it has been making big waves. Find out how outstanding leadership, an exemplary breed of men, zeal for continual learning and improvement, emphasis on innovation and ability to sustain momentum have contributed to its success.

Based at Sembawang Camp, NDU is responsible for all the diving operations of the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) and plays the critical role of protecting Singapore’s national interests in the maritime domain.

NDU’s scope includes underwater tasks like search, recovery and rescue; ordnance disposal and demolition; as well as ship boarding and security operations.

In recent years, NDU achieved many national-level certifications for organisational excellence (OE) and also outperformed all other formations at innovation award ceremonies.

SETTING SAIL AND CATCHING THE WIND
Reflecting on NDU’s organisational excellence (OE) journey, Commander NDU Colonel (Col) Sean Lee did not fight shy of revealing that it took a while for the formation to find its bearings.

“When we were involved in various initiatives such as PRIDE, WITS, USMS, though we understood the benefits, some still perceived them as a chore,” he said, pointing out that getting full support and buy-in was a challenge.

The tipping point came when NDU set its mind on achieving the People Developer Standard (PDS) and ISO 9000 certification in 2002. In the face of the changed security landscape after the September 11 US attacks, NDU realised the need to be more robust, flexible and agile to deal with the threat of terrorism.

NDU officers underwent training; new processes were implemented, practised and audited. All these disciplines created broad awareness of OE throughout the formation.

Subsequently, NDU embarked on the Enhanced Value Organisation initiative. Using the Balanced Scorecard as a framework to relate organisational excellence with operational excellence helped the officers to realise that OE programmes were key to making NDU better and more relevant for the future.

Thereafter, the Dive School, one of NDU’s subunits, attained the Singapore Quality Class (SQC) in 2005. The same year, the formation received the Occupational Health and Safety Advisory Services certification. And in 2006, NDU was conferred the status of a Singapore Innovation Class (I-Class) organisation.

IN A DIFFERENT LEAGUE
NDU divers are sent in small teams of 6 to 10 persons to carry out a mission or perform a task.
Undoubtedly, the success of an organisation can be attributed to the commitment and effectiveness of its leaders, as well as the quality of its people.

“The leaders are ground people, ground commanders,” said Second Warrant Officer (2WO) N. Thiaganathan. “They lead and participate together with their men. There are no barriers with rank so we feel free to communicate our problems and experiences. They give us a lot of opportunities to learn new things.”

Moreover, NDU officers are a special breed. All divers have undergone training that demands extraordinary physical exertion and mental toughness. Oftentimes, they are sent in small teams of up to 10 persons to carry out a mission or perform a task. The team, comprising officers skilled in different areas, is expected to work independently and proficiently.

The fact that NDU’s work is highly specialised, the turnover rate is low and the divers work with each other for a very long time means that management can confidently embark on long-term plans.

Said Col Lee, who has been with NDU for 10 years: “I can seed a project, get it going, and five years later, unless new leadership sees a different need, I’m pretty sure that we’ll succeed.”

And OE, he pointed out, is one of those things that “can take quite a while”.

NO DEPTH LIMITS FOR LEARNING
Continual improvement is a basic tenet of OE and Col Lee believes it is critical for NDU to be a Learning Organisation.

In NDU, many systems and structures are in place to engender learning. For example, teams have a habit of conducting a review session after completing an exercise to evaluate their performance and identify areas for improvement.

NDU recently revamped its website to improve information accessibility to its stakeholders and employees. It plans to start an anonymous forum for officers to share information, exchange ideas and enhance knowledge. It is also looking into ways to promote coaching so that officers will learn by doing and talking.

TESTING NEW WATERS
To maximise the innovation potential of its officers, NDU created the posts of Chief and Assistant Work Improvement Team Scheme (WITS) Facilitator in 2003.

2WO Puah Tee Hiang, who holds the latter post, recounted going through projects that had been submitted in the past but were left unattended to, identifying the ones with potential, reviving them, beefing up the teams and also engaging officers to think of new ideas.

As a result, many NDU WITS projects bagged impressive awards at the RSN, ministry and national level. In fact, at the National Innovation Quality Circle, NDU bagged three awards in 2003 and 2004. And in 2005, NDU made a splash with three golds, one silver and one bronze.

Another key move was tapping on the resources and expertise of the MINDEF Innovation and Transformation Office (MITO) for the Jumpstart Programme in early 2005. The programme takes a unit through a series of milestones to develop solutions that are linked to the unit’s strategic concerns.

MITO provided many innovation activities such as iDive, WITs* (WITs Star), iThink and iGame workshops. It was at the Leadership Engagement meeting that Col Lee and other members of the management team developed NDU’s innovation vision, mission and objectives.

With “Nothing Stands in Our Way” as their motto, NDU officers will overcome all obstacles to achieve their goals.
 
BUOYANT ABOUT THE FUTURE
Having come a distance in its OE journey, NDU’s main concern now is sustaining the momentum. And this is particularly challenging for the formation.

2WO Alvin Chia pointed out: “Not only do we have new entrants (full-time National Servicemen), we have many new initiatives. We’ve been introducing new OE initiatives at least once a year — PSD, SQC, ISO, I-Class, etc. So there’s a constant need to educate people.”

Early efforts to permeate and strengthen the excellence culture in NDU have been encouraging. Going forward, the formation is gearing up for more challenges.

For example, although NDU achieved the I-Class certification last year, it is already making plans to conduct internal audits annually. A new team has been formed to drive the I-Class efforts until NDU goes for recertification in 2009.

Sharing NDU’s immediate plans, Col Lee said: “We just achieved I-Class. We are now going for SQC for the whole formation. We’re continually working to entrench and embed all we have learnt about OE, deepen it, propagate it to achieve more buy-in and sustain it.”
 
 
by Ministry of Defence

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