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Laying the foundation for greater synergy
 
DSTA organised a seminar to encourage greater cooperation among government agencies.
 
Have you ever experienced a power break when the water pipe repairman accidentally dug into and damaged an electric cable?

This happens because in the earlier years, each service provider laid its own cables or pipes to optimise its own network without coordinating with other service providers. As a result, the water supply company did not know where the electric cables are and thus where to avoid digging.

Benefits of systems architecture
Permanent Secretary (Defence Development) Dr Tan Kim Siew gave an example of the benefits of systems architecture in his opening address at the inaugural Systems Architecture Seminar held in September 2005.

He said that in the new Downtown development, service tunnels have been built to carry all the structures for power, telecommunications and even cooling water. The repairmen can enter the tunnels to conduct repairs when necessary without having to dig up the roads. Supply breaks caused by digging no longer occur.

Such a scenario is possible because the relevant agencies work together and achieve synergy.

Building awareness, creating synergy
Recognising the increasing significance of systems architecture, the Defence Science and Technology Agency (DSTA) initiated the Systems Architecture Seminar.

It brought together some 400 participants from various government agencies and educational institutions.

Said DSTA Deputy Chief Executive (Technology) Tan Peng Yam, who spearheaded the event: “The seminar is a platform for the exchange of ideas and sharing of experiences among government agencies in the application of systems architecture concepts.

“Through such exchanges, we hope to see a greater understanding of the role of systems architecture among the various government agencies, and to encourage them to collaborate in exploring operational concepts and system engineering strategies to help Singapore maintain a compelling competitive edge.”

Examples of systems architecture
You may be unaware that the concept of systems architecture surrounds us. One excellent example is the local land transport system.

During the seminar, Mr Lew Yii Der, Director of the Land Transport Authority’s Policy Division, explained how the land transport system fitted into the bigger picture of urban town planning and land-use allocation.

He said that adopting the systems architecture approach spawned a world-class transport system and an efficient system to manage the current and future supply and demand for road use in Singapore.

Jurong Island is another example. JTC Corporation’s (JTC) Director of Specialised Parks Development Group David Tan described it as a “gigantic system of systems”. And rightly so, as a system of systems architecture for a petrochemical ecosystem was adopted, such that the outputs from one plant become the inputs for another.

In building the ecosystem, JTC considered all the key factors including the business needs of each plant, utilities, logistical support and security. It even conducted research and development to explore recycling “waste” for better use.

Jurong Island has since evolved into a synergistic world-class petroleum and petrochemicals hub.

In the face of an increasingly complex environment, the importance of inter-agency cooperation cannot be overemphasised. This was best summed up by Mr David Tan, who said: “Through such seminars, we can understand what the other agencies are actually doing. We cannot just operate on our own. I think it’s important to have a system of systems where we work together and work as a Singapore Inc.”
 
 
By DSTA

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