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Eye of an eagle
 
Wouldn’t it be wonderful to have the keen eyesight of an eagle? Good eyesight is indeed a wonderful blessing. Sadly, Singapore has one of the highest rates of myopia (shortsightedness) in the world. About half of our children develop myopia by the age of 12 years. This is a worrying trend indeed.

What is myopia?
A myopic or shortsighted person is able to see near objects clearly but objects far away will appear blurred.

After 30 minutes of near work, take a vision break.
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Why does one develop myopia?
Myopia is partly inherited. This means that if your family members have myopia, you have a higher chance of developing it. However, myopia can also develop because of other factors such as “near work”. Reading, writing, sewing and using the computer are all forms of near work. Spending long periods doing near work can increase your chances of developing myopia.
Sit at least 2 metres away from the TV.
 



How does myopia affect you?

Myopia is not just about the inconvenience of wearing glasses or contact lenses. It can lead to serious complications in the long run. If you have myopia, you have a higher chance of developing the following serious eye problems:

retinal detachment: the retina gets separated from the eyeball and this can lead to blindness
macular degeneration: the retina degenerates and affects the central area of your vision
glaucoma: the pressure inside the eyeball increases and if untreated, this can lead to blindness
cataracts: the lens in the eye becomes opaque (light is prevented from passing through) and this can occur at an earlier age

The chances of developing these conditions increase as the severity of myopia increases.

When working on the computer, make sure it is about 50 centimetres away from you. When reading, hold your book about 30 centimetres away from you.

Take care of your eyes
We cannot do anything about our genes, but we can certainly take better care of our eyes.

Take vision breaks: Many of us spend long hours in front of the computer every day. Some of us also do other forms of near work for long hours. After 30 to 40 minutes of near work, take a vision break by looking at some distant objects or looking out of the window for 3 to 5 minutes.
Practise good eye-care habits:
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When reading, sit upright in a comfortable chair at a table, hold the book about 30 centimetres away and ensure that the room is well lit.
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When using the computer, the monitor screen should be about 50 centimetres away from the eyes and situated in a well-lit room.
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When watching TV, sit at least 2 metres away, and make sure the height of the TV screen is at or below eye level and the room light is turned on.
Go for regular eye checks: See an optometrist at least once a year to get your eyes checked if you are already myopic. Make sure your children don’t miss the eye checks conducted by School Health Services.
Adopt healthy lifestyle habits: Eat a balanced diet, get at least 8 hours of sleep and exercise regularly.

Your eyes are your windows to the world. Take good care of them and fight myopia today!
 
 
1800-223-1313
(for personal health advice during office hours)
1800-848-1313
(for 24-hour pre-recorded health information)
Website
http://www.hpb.gov.sg
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