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We are Listening
 
Featured in this issue of Challenge are just a few of the suggestions and responses that have sbeen contributed by members of the public. Visit www.cutwaste.mof.gov.sg for more suggestions and to give your ideas on how public agencies can save costs and cut wastage.
 
On minimising travel expenditure

Suggestion:
All officers, regardless of rank, should fly Economy Class. Furthermore, there is no need for officers to have individual rooms. Shared rooms where available should be used. Five-star accommodation at the venue may also be unnecessary if suitable accommodation is available within reasonable distances.

Reply: Generally, all public officers travel by Economy Class. A small group of senior civil servants and statutory board employees is eligible for Business Class travel, while only a handful of very senior officers are eligible for First Class travel. This is similar to the class of travel accorded to senior employees in big private sector organisations.

During this period, all government agencies have been asked to have their officers travel by a lower fare class, especially on regional flights. This in effect would mean that almost all civil servants would travel by Economy Class especially on regional flights.

Some agencies have adopted a more stringent approach and decided that for study trips, all officers regardless of seniority will travel by Economy Class.

We have asked all agencies to consider having their officers share rooms whenever possible, especially for study trips. Some agencies are already practising this. Please continue to send in your suggestions to help the Government trim its costs.
 
On reducing the number of compulsory training hours

Suggestion:
Each civil servant is required to attend 100 hours of training each year. As the result, many officers are attending courses that are not relevant to their work just to meet the 100-hour target. At the same time, other officers are asked to perform overtime duties to cover their duties, especially those at the front-line and shift duties.

The Government has to pay for the courses that are not relevant to the officer’s duties and pay another officer to perform the overtime duties.

Reply: The 100 training hours that each civil servant has per year serves as a guide for our officers to go for continuous training and upgrading of their skills.

Each agency sets its own training targets and closely monitors the cost effectiveness of their training programmes. Many of these agencies have already adopted a people development framework which requires them to ensure that training plans are aligned to organisational goals, and the effectiveness of the courses is evaluated after the officers have attended the training programmes.

Officers and agencies know that the objective is not to clock up 100 training hours per officer blindly, but to have an effective training road map that will result in an effective workforce to help their organisations meet future challenges. If you know of specific cases of organisations blindly clocking up training hours and wasting the Government’s money, please let us know and we will follow up on this.

For your information, the training provided also does not have to be structured. Informal sharing sessions and organisational learning fora are typically organised by organisations to develop their officers and these cost the organisations very little. The Civil Service values our people and believes that every officer has talents and abilities that should be developed to the fullest. We will continue to improve the way this is carried out.
 
 
On working alternate Saturdays

Suggestion:
Currently, most departments are already on the alternate Saturday scheme. Almost half the normal staff strength is in the office every Saturday. However, most of the time, the air-con, lighting, etc, are still used at almost the same capacity as that on a normal working day. To cut utility costs, I suggest that you consider adopting a five-day work week during the economic downturn, and maybe public officers can work longer hours on weekdays.

Reply: Deputy Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong has said that now is not the time to switch to a five-day work week. Private sector companies are now facing difficulties arising from the SARS outbreak earlier this year and the economic downturn. They need to tide over this difficult period. Going for a five-day work week should not be a top priority for them or the Civil Service.

The public sector provides essential services to the public, for example, health/medical and security, and these services should be made available round the clock. The fact is that Singapore is living in a “24/7 economy” and with globalisation, even the private sector has moved towards a 24/7 working mode to meet customers’ demands.

The Government’s approach is to give ministries some flexibility in deciding on their working hours, i.e. adjusting the working hours within the overall framework of the 42-hour work week so long as their level of services to the public and their productivity are not adversely affected. There is no general rule to switch to a five-day work week as doing so would also send the wrong signal that since the Government is now working fewer days, we have now arrived and it is alright for workers throughout the economy to shift to a less intense pace.

Our government agencies will continue to look at ways to reduce their utilities consumption. For instance, many of our government buildings have put in place energy saving devices in the washrooms. And some of the lights in the Treasury Building are switched off during lunch hours.
 
On having lucky draws for those who e-file their tax returns

Suggestion: I totally do not see why IRAS should offer a lucky draw year after year for those who e-file. Isn’t filing our income tax returns a responsibility, be it by e-filing or otherwise? The worse thing is that the amount of prize money is so substantial. At least S$150,000? And what about the admin fees used for promoting this? Isn’t that all taxpayers’ money? Why should even a cent be spent this way? I don’t think any other country resorts to such tactics to induce their people to pay taxes. Singapore is too much into having lucky draws for every single thing!

Reply: Thank you for your suggestion that IRAS should not conduct lucky draws to encourage people to e-file.

You are absolutely right that IRAS, as a government agency, should be prudent in the way we spend our money and cost-effective in collecting taxes, which goes towards nation-building.

Cost effectiveness is precisely why we put in place incentives, including the e-filing cash lucky draw, to encourage taxpayers to e-file when e-filing was first implemented. As a result, the number of e-filers increased to more than 900,000 in 2003.

Do you know that each e-filed return saves IRAS $2.70? We save on manpower for mail processing, the screening of tax returns, data entry, image preparation and records management, as well as on postage.

Nonetheless, we will take your suggestion into account when we review our programmes and incentives for the next filing year. We are heartened by your sense of social responsibility in fulfilling your tax obligation. If the incentive is not needed, we would be the first to have the incentive removed. Our goal is for every taxpayer to file and e-file his tax return voluntarily and in the most cost-effective way.

Thank you for sharing your views with us. We look forward to continue being a partner with you in nation-building!
 
On having fewer golf courses in Singapore

Suggestion:
Singapore is one of the countries with the highest percentage of land allocated for golf courses. Aren’t we supposed to be land scarce? Shouldn’t we cut down on the number of licenses being issued? I really feel we could put our land to better use, for instance, by building more water treatment plants.

Reply: In order to make Singapore an attractive place to live, work and play, we need to provide a wide array of recreational and sporting activities at locations such as green spaces, parks, sports stadiums and golf courses for people to choose from.

Golf courses in Singapore are located within constrained areas where the development potential of the land is limited, e.g. water catchment areas and the areas under flight paths. Hence, most of the land used for existing golf courses cannot be developed for other intensive uses like residential or industrial development. With regards to your suggestion to use such land for water treatment plants, we would like to assure you that there is already sufficient land safeguarded for this purpose.

We would also like to clarify that golf courses are not issued any licenses. Rather, golf courses operate on sites which are given specific lease periods for such use. This gives us more flexibility to use the land for other purposes when the leases run out, should there be a need to do so. However, the leases for existing golf courses have not run out yet and we do not need to put the land to other uses for now.

 

 
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